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Oxidation: For example, Oxygen can be used to remove Electrons from Iron (Fe).
This is because Oxygen needs 2 Electrons to make itself stable, so it has an electric charge of -2.Iron oxide: Iron (Fe) has an oxidation state ranging from -2 to +6 (Although +2 and +3 are the most common).
Iron oxides are chemical compounds composed of Iron and oxygen. Rust is a form of Iron(III) oxide [00].
You cannot have an oxidation reaction without a corresponding reduction reaction [00].Rrusting: (Fe) + -nH2O + O2 (e4-) → (Fe)2O3
The release of Electrons causes a small current to flow in the (Fe) [00].(Fe)2 + O24- → (e4-)Type 1: (Fe)2 + O2 (e4-) → [ (Fe)1O2+4 ] + [ (Fe)1 ]Reduction (Redox): Oxygen is reduced (gains e-)
Type 1: (Fe)2 + O2 (e4-) → [ (Fe)1O1+2 ] + [ (Fe)1O1+2 ]
(e4-) + 2 H2O + O22- → [ OH2- ] + [ OH2- ] + [ O22- ]Type 1: (e4-) + O24- + H4 → [ H2O ] + [ H2O ]
Type 2: (e4-) + O24- + H2 → [ H2O ] + [ O1 ]
Type 3: (e4-) + O24- + H2 + H2O → [ O22- ] + [ H2O ] + [ H2 ]